What is prohibited concerning a lawyer advising a person to avoid giving testimony?

Advising a witness to leave the jurisdiction is prohibited because it can be seen as obstructing justice. Lawyers must adhere to ethical obligations that require them to promote honesty and fairness in legal proceedings. Encouraging a witness to avoid testifying or avoiding their legal responsibilities can lead to consequences such as charges of witness tampering.

In contrast, encouraging a witness to speak freely or allowing a witness to share their views does not necessarily interfere with justice; instead, these actions can be part of a lawyer's duty to prepare their client and ensure that the witness is informed about the legal process. Providing legal advice, while appropriate under certain circumstances, must be done in a manner that does not encourage illegal behavior or obstruct justice. Therefore, advising a witness to leave the jurisdiction directly infringes upon the integrity of the legal process, making it a violation of professional responsibility.