What must a lawyer do before revealing information to prevent a crime?

Before revealing information to prevent a crime, a lawyer is ethically obligated to inform the client about the potential disclosure. This obligation stems from the principle of client confidentiality, which is a cornerstone of the attorney-client relationship. The lawyer must communicate to the client that they are considering disclosing information that may be protected, thereby allowing the client to understand the implications of this disclosure and the context in which it is being contemplated. This ensures that the client can adequately respond, possibly offering alternative solutions or clarifying their intentions.

The ability of a lawyer to disclose confidential information is typically limited to situations where there is an imminent risk of significant harm. By informing the client, the lawyer is upholding their duty to the client while also considering the ethics of preventing future harm or criminal activity. This open communication fosters trust and respect within the attorney-client relationship, aligning with the ethical principles governing legal practice.

Other options, while they may seem relevant in certain contexts, do not capture the essential step a lawyer must take. Merely ensuring a witness is present or gathering evidence does not address the need for client communication. Consulting with other lawyers may provide guidance, but that should not replace the necessity of informing the client. The lawyer's duty to communicate to the client takes precedence in this